Retired Russian Vice Admiral Vladimir Pepelyaev has put forward a proposal for the Russian Navy to build a brand-new aircraft carrier, weighing between 70,000 and 90,000 tons, which could potentially be equipped with Su-57 jets.
The construction of this proposed carrier would significantly bolster Russia's ability to project power and also help restore the prestige that has been diminished due to the current absence of an operational carrier.
Russia's sole existing carrier, the Admiral Kuznetsov, is outdated and currently undergoing extensive repairs. Despite the strategic and symbolic significance of having an aircraft carrier, Russia is faced with considerable resource limitations and operational obstacles, which cast doubt on the feasibility of constructing a new supercarrier.
Can Russia Build a New Aircraft Carrier Amidst Ongoing Challenges?
Retired Russian Vice Adm. Vladimir Pepelyaev emphasized the necessity for the Russian Navy to strategize the construction of a new aircraft carrier. Pepelyaev stated that the envisioned aircraft carrier should possess a displacement ranging from 70 to 90 thousand tons. He highlighted that the primary focus should not solely be on displacement or air drones, but rather on the aircraft itself. Currently, the Russian Navy operates with Su-33 and MiG-29K/Cube aircraft, however, Pepelyaev proposed that in the future, the aircraft carrier should be equipped with Su-57 aircraft.
The Significance of an Aircraft Carrier
The potential construction of a new supercarrier by Russia would have significant implications. Currently, Russia does not possess any operational aircraft carriers. The only carrier in the Russian Navy, Admiral Kuznetsov, has been undergoing repairs for several years, and there are doubts about its future seaworthiness. Even if Kuznetsov does eventually return to service, it is an outdated vessel that relies on a thick, mid-century petroleum fuel called Mazut, which emits a black-tar-like substance.
The absence of a functional aircraft carrier in Russia undermines its claim to superpower status. In comparison, the United States possesses 11 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, while China has three with plans for more. The presence of an aircraft carrier, more than any other military asset, symbolizes a nation's overall power. It bestows a certain level of prestige, and in the case of Russia, the lack of an aircraft carrier signifies a lack of prestige.
The Likelihood of a New Aircraft Carrier for Russia
Russia might see advantages in owning an aircraft carrier, but that doesn't automatically translate to the ability to construct one. The reality is that Russia's military, encompassing its navy, air force, and army, has faced challenges from a relatively weaker neighbor, Ukraine. The outcomes have been less than ideal and should prompt a reevaluation of the Russian military's ambitions, focusing on more modest goals rather than the construction of a 90,000-ton vessel capable of projecting airpower in regions like the Indo-Pacific or the Americas. Instead, Russia should concentrate on enhancing its ability to exert influence in its immediate surroundings, such as Eastern Ukraine.
It may be time for Russians to acknowledge that they are primarily a regional power, rather than a global one. Moreover, Russia is currently grappling with limited resources that could impede any efforts to build a large, advanced vessel. Presently, Russia is struggling to maintain tanks and troops in operational readiness, as well as to keep Cold War-era fighter jets operational. Given these circumstances, it seems unlikely that Putin would proceed with the construction of a supercarrier equipped with fifth-generation Su-57s.
About the Author: Harrison Kass
Harrison Kass is an accomplished defense and national security writer, having authored over 1,000 pieces on various global issues. With a background as an attorney, pilot, guitarist, and former minor league hockey player, Harrison initially pursued a career as a Pilot Trainee in the US Air Force before his medical discharge. He holds a BA from Lake Forest College, a JD from the University of Oregon, and an MA from New York University. Harrison's musical preference includes listening to Dokken.
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